**Habaneros (*Capsicum chinense*)** are lantern-shaped chiles native to the Yucatán. Ranging 100–350 k SHU on the Scoville scale, they deliver searing heat plus a distinctive tropical aroma (apricot–mango notes) that sets them apart from jalapeños or serranos.
Colors & Varieties
- **Orange (classic)** – most common, 150 k SHU average.
- **Red Savina** – selectively bred, can hit 500 k SHU.
- **Chocolate/Brown** – earthier flavor, ~300 k SHU.
- **Peach & White** – milder (80–120 k SHU) with citrus bouquet.
- **Capsaicin** may boost metabolism, endorphins & sinus clearance.
- **Vitamin C + carotenoids (β-carotene, lutein)** support immunity & eye health.
- Small dose = huge flavor → lower salt/sugar needs in recipes.
Heat & Safety Notes
- Can cause **skin or eye burn** – wear gloves when chopping.
- Over-consumption may irritate IBS, reflux or ulcers.
- **Keep away from kids & pets**; capsaicin can linger on surfaces.
- **Raw mince** into salsas for crisp heat.
- **Char/roast** 5 min under broiler to deepen fruitiness.
- **Ferment** with garlic for 1-week hot sauce.
- Simmer whole in soups, then remove for gentle background burn.
Flavor Pairings & Recipe Ideas
- Loves **mango, pineapple, passion fruit**.
- Balances fatty foods: **avocado, pork belly, coconut milk**.
- Add a sliver to **dark-chocolate truffles** for Aztec twist.